About Is Scientology A Religion

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Many other Scientologist-run businesses and organizations come from the umbrella organization World Institute of Scientology Enterprises (WISE), which certifies the use of Hubbard's management teachings, and flows directories of WISE-affiliated companies. WISE requires those who want to end up being Hubbard management consults to finish training in Hubbard's administrative systems; this training can be carried out at any Church of Scientology, or at one of the campuses of the Hubbard College of Administration, which offers an Associate of Applied Science Degree.


Another popular WISE-affiliated company is e. Republic, a publishing business based in Folsom, California. e. Republic publications consist of Federal government Technology and Converge magazines. The Center for Digital Government is a department of e. Republic that was founded in 1999 - Church of Scientology Perth. Web ISP EarthLink was founded by Scientologists Sky Dayton and Reed Slatkin as a Scientology business.


This section requires expansion. You can help by contributing to it. In order to facilitate the continued growth of Scientology, the Church has made efforts to win allies in the form of powerful or respected individuals. Though it has achieved some reliability as a religion in numerous nations, Scientology has also been referred to as both a cult and a commercial enterprise.

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For example, it has actually been noted to take part in harassment and abuse of civil courts to silence its critics, by identifying as Fair Game individuals it perceives as its opponents. In 1979, a number of Scientology members were founded guilty for their participation in the church's Operation Snow White, the largest theft of federal government files in U.S.


Scientologists were likewise founded guilty of scams, murder and tampering with witnesses in French cases, malicious libel against lawyer Casey Hill and espionage in Canada. In his book World Religions in America, religious scholar Jacob Neusner mentions that Scientology's "high level of exposure" might be viewed as "threatening to established social institutions".


From 1952 till 1966, Scientology was administered by an organization called the Hubbard Association of Scientologists (HAS), established in Arizona on September 10, 1952. In 1954, the HAS ended up being the HASI (HAS International). The Church of Scientology was included in California on February 18, 1954, changing its name to "The Church of Scientology of California" (CSC) in 1956.

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In 1967, the Internal Revenue Service stripped all US-based Scientology entities of their tax exemption, declaring Scientology's activities were business and run for the benefit of Hubbard. Debate followed the church on those years, however its development continued in the 1960s. New churches were formed in Paris (1959 ), Denmark (1968 ), Sweden (1969 ), and Germany (1970 ).




Centers of Scientology were in 52 countries by the time the 80s came in and grew to 74 by 1992. The church sued and lost repeatedly for 26 years attempting to restore its tax-exempt status. The case was ultimately settled in 1993, at which time the church paid $12. 5 million to the IRSgreatly less than IRS had actually initially demandedand the Internal Revenue Service recognized the church as a tax-exempt not-for-profit company.




Scientology cites its tax exemption as proof the United States federal government accepts it as a religious beliefs. In January 2009, removal of the tax exemption i loved this was rated as number 9 in items for the incoming Barack Obama administration to examine, as determined in a web poll run by the presidential shift group getting public input for the inbound administration. is scientology a religion.

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State Department has criticized Western European nations for discrimination against Scientologists in its released annual International Religious Freedom report, based upon the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998. In some countries Scientology is treated lawfully as a business enterprise, and you could try here not as a religion or charitable organization. [] In early 2003, in Germany, The Church of Scientology was approved a tax-exemption for the 10% license charges sent to the US. The word Scientology (and many related terms, including L. Ron Hubbard) is a registered hallmark. Religious Technology Center, the owner of the trademarks and copyrights, takes a difficult line on individuals and groups who try to utilize it in methods unaffiliated with the main Church (see Scientology and the legal system).


Ron Hubbard appointed Mary Sue Hubbard to take control of particular elements of legal security for the CoS in 1968 and the Office of The Guardian was developed with its head workplace located at Saint Hill Manor. Under The Guardian's Office (later on renamed the Workplace of Special Affairs or OSA), Church members and contracted personnel from Bureau One later organized and committed among the biggest penetration of United States federal companies ever perpetrated by an organization not connected with a foreign federal government (that is, one such as the KGB).




In the trial which followed the discovery of these activities the prosecution described their actions as such: The criminal offense devoted by these accuseds is of a breadth and scope previously unusual. No building, workplace, desk, or file was safe from their sleuthing and spying. No individual or organization was devoid of their despicable conspiratorial minds.

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The Church has likewise in the past used aggressive techniques in dealing with those it sees as trying to reduce them, called Suppressive Persons (SPs) first detailed by Hubbard as part of a policy called level playing field. It was under this policy that Paulette Cooper was targeted for having actually authored, a 1970 expos book about the directory Church and its creator.


Utilizing blank paper understood to have been dealt with by Cooper, Scientologists created bomb dangers in her name. When fingerprints on them matched hers, the Justice Department began prosecution, which could have sent out Cooper to jail for a lengthy term. The Church's plan was discovered at the very same time as its Operation Snow White actions were revealed.